如今大眾的環保意識不斷提升，眾多企業都需借助廢水處理設備對污水進行處理，那常見的廢水處理設備有哪些呢？

　　Nowadays, the public's awareness of environmental protection is constantly increasing, and many enterprises need to use wastewater treatment equipment to treat sewage. What are the common wastewater treatment equipment?

　　廢水處理設備能高效處理生活污水與工業廢水，阻止污水及污染物直接排入水域，對于改善生態環境、提升區域環境品質、推動可持續發展有著重要作用。

　　Wastewater treatment equipment can efficiently treat domestic and industrial wastewater, prevent sewage and pollutants from being directly discharged into water bodies, and play an important role in improving the ecological environment, enhancing regional environmental quality, and promoting sustainable development.

　　通常而言，廢水處理設備并非單指某類機械設備，而是一個包含多種組成部分的綜合系統。準確來說，廢水處理設備涵蓋結構設施、機械設備、監控設備、管道閘閥等多個類別，各部分協同運作才能實現污水的有效處理。

　　Generally speaking, wastewater treatment equipment does not refer to a single type of mechanical equipment, but rather a comprehensive system that includes multiple components. To be precise, wastewater treatment equipment covers multiple categories such as structural facilities, mechanical equipment, monitoring equipment, pipeline gate valves, etc. Only when all parts work together can effective sewage treatment be achieved.

　　其中：

　　Among them:

　　結構設施一般是由集水池、沉砂池、調節池、厭氧反應池、好氧反應池、沉淀池、污泥濃縮池等構成處理工藝系統的各類構筑物，這些設施為污水處理提供了必要的反應空間。

　　Structural facilities generally consist of various structures such as collection tanks, sedimentation tanks, regulating tanks, anaerobic reaction tanks, aerobic reaction tanks, sedimentation tanks, sludge concentration tanks, etc., which form the treatment process system. These facilities provide necessary reaction space for sewage treatment.

　　機械設備是安裝在結構設施上實現具體處理工藝的核心裝置，比如用于攔截大塊雜質的格柵機、清除水面浮渣的刮渣機、向反應池供氧的曝氣設備、處理污泥的脫水機、添加藥劑的投加設備，以及各類輸送泵等。此外，還有一些將結構與功能集成一體的設備，像廂式氣浮設備、斜管沉淀裝置、一體化膜生物反應器等，部分厭氧處理系統也采用鋼制集成設計，大大節省了安裝空間。

　　Mechanical equipment is the core device installed on structural facilities to implement specific treatment processes, such as grid machines for intercepting large impurities, scraper machines for removing floating slag on the water surface, aeration equipment for supplying oxygen to the reaction tank, dewatering machines for treating sludge, dosing equipment for adding chemicals, and various types of conveying pumps. In addition, there are some devices that integrate structure and function, such as box type air flotation equipment, inclined tube sedimentation device, integrated membrane bioreactor, etc. Some anaerobic treatment systems also adopt steel integrated design, greatly saving installation space.

　　監控設備包括 pH 值監測儀、流量計量儀、液位控制器等，這些設備能實時追蹤處理過程中的關鍵參數，保障系統穩定運行。

　　Monitoring equipment includes pH monitoring devices, flow meters, liquid level controllers, etc. These devices can track key parameters in real-time during the processing to ensure stable system operation.

　　管道閘閥則包含輸送廢水、污泥、氣體的各類管道以及對應的控制閘閥，負責引導流體走向并調節流量。

　　Pipeline gate valves include various pipelines for transporting wastewater, sludge, and gas, as well as corresponding control gate valves, which are responsible for guiding fluid flow and regulating flow rate.

　　細致劃分的話，除了磚砌或混凝土澆筑的固定結構外，其余的機械設備（包括一體化加工設備）、電控裝置、管道閘閥等都屬于廢水處理設備的范疇。這些設備廣泛應用于化工、印染、食品加工等多個行業，針對不同類型的廢水，可通過組合不同設備形成定制化處理方案，既滿足環保排放要求，又能實現水資源的循環利用，為企業綠色生產提供有力支撐。

　　If divided in detail, except for fixed structures made of bricks or concrete pouring, other mechanical equipment (including integrated processing equipment), electrical control devices, pipeline gate valves, etc. all belong to the category of wastewater treatment equipment. These devices are widely used in various industries such as chemical, printing and dyeing, and food processing. For different types of wastewater, customized treatment solutions can be formed by combining different devices, which not only meet environmental discharge requirements but also achieve the recycling of water resources, providing strong support for green production in enterprises.

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